What Is a Burn Card in Poker?
The dealer discards one card face down before the flop, turn, and river. Learn why burning protects against marked cards and dealer error.
A burn card is the card a dealer takes off the top of the deck and discards face down before dealing each new street. It never enters play, and nobody at the table ever sees it. A full hold'em hand burns three cards: one before the flop, one before the turn, one before the river.
Where the burn happens
You call a button raise from the big blind with 9♦8♦ in a $2/$5 game. The preflop betting closes, the dealer slides one card face down next to the muck, and only then turns over Q♦7♦2♣. You have a flush draw. Before the turn card arrives, another card is burned; before the river, a third.
Seven-card stud burns before each new street as well. Online there is no physical deck to protect, so most sites skip the burn altogether and a few animate one purely out of habit. The shuffle decides the cards either way.
Want to know how every hand performs in every spot?
Hand rankings tell you who wins at showdown. Sharkling's neural solver tells you how to play the hand before you get there.
Why dealers burn
Burning is defence against information leaking off the back of the deck. Cards get bent, scratched or deliberately marked, and a player who can read the top card knows the flop before it lands. Discarding that card face down makes the read worth nothing.
It also absorbs dealer error. A card flashed while the dealer gathers chips can be burned instead of dealt, and the hand carries on without a misdeal. If a dealer forgets to burn, or burns two, stop the action and call the floor — reconstructing the board is their ruling to make, not the table's.
What it means for your odds
Nothing at all. A burn card is an unseen card, exactly like the ones still in the stub and the ones sitting in your opponents' hands.
Cards you cannot see never change your equity, wherever they sit.
Your 9♦8♦ draw is still roughly 35% to hit by the river with two cards to come. Spend that attention on what actually beats you instead: a nine-high flush loses to every bigger diamond, and a poker hand rankings chart settles those questions faster than the table will.
Related terms
- MuckTo muck is to fold face down, and the muck is the discard pile. Learn showdown order and why mucking a winning hand is an expensive mistake.
- String BetA string bet moves chips forward in more than one motion without declaring an amount, so the dealer rules it a call. Learn how to avoid one.
- Splash the PotSplashing the pot throws chips into the middle instead of stacking them in front of you, making the bet impossible to verify. It draws a penalty.
- ChopA chop splits the pot between tied hands, or splits prize money at a final table. Learn how odd chips are awarded and when blinds get chopped.
- BlankA blank is a turn or river that changes nothing: no flush, no straight, no overcard. Learn why blanks usually favour the aggressor's range.
Want to know how every hand performs in every spot?
Hand rankings tell you who wins at showdown. Sharkling's neural solver tells you how to play the hand before you get there.
Get The Sharkling Edge
Twelve issues, one poker idea each — position, pot odds, board texture, blockers. Free, and you can leave whenever you like.
No spam, one-click unsubscribe in every email.