Poker Terms

What Is a Burn Card in Poker?

The dealer discards one card face down before the flop, turn, and river. Learn why burning protects against marked cards and dealer error.

A burn card is the card a dealer takes off the top of the deck and discards face down before dealing each new street. It never enters play, and nobody at the table ever sees it. A full hold'em hand burns three cards: one before the flop, one before the turn, one before the river.

Where the burn happens

You call a button raise from the big blind with 9♦8♦ in a $2/$5 game. The preflop betting closes, the dealer slides one card face down next to the muck, and only then turns over Q♦7♦2♣. You have a flush draw. Before the turn card arrives, another card is burned; before the river, a third.

Seven-card stud burns before each new street as well. Online there is no physical deck to protect, so most sites skip the burn altogether and a few animate one purely out of habit. The shuffle decides the cards either way.

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Why dealers burn

Burning is defence against information leaking off the back of the deck. Cards get bent, scratched or deliberately marked, and a player who can read the top card knows the flop before it lands. Discarding that card face down makes the read worth nothing.

It also absorbs dealer error. A card flashed while the dealer gathers chips can be burned instead of dealt, and the hand carries on without a misdeal. If a dealer forgets to burn, or burns two, stop the action and call the floor — reconstructing the board is their ruling to make, not the table's.

What it means for your odds

Nothing at all. A burn card is an unseen card, exactly like the ones still in the stub and the ones sitting in your opponents' hands.

Cards you cannot see never change your equity, wherever they sit.

Your 9♦8♦ draw is still roughly 35% to hit by the river with two cards to come. Spend that attention on what actually beats you instead: a nine-high flush loses to every bigger diamond, and a poker hand rankings chart settles those questions faster than the table will.

Related terms

Want to know how every hand performs in every spot?

Hand rankings tell you who wins at showdown. Sharkling's neural solver tells you how to play the hand before you get there.

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