How to Take Poker Notes That Actually Win You Money
A note that says plays bad is worthless. Tag opponents by the one action that repeats — sizing, showdown, fold frequency — and color-code from there.
5 min read · Published
A note that says "plays bad" is worthless three weeks later when you are facing a turn raise for 40bb. The notes that make money record one repeatable action with the context that produced it: the street, the sizing, the position, and what got turned over at showdown. Tag that, colour it, and you have a read you can act on in two seconds without breaking your timing.
Why most poker notes are worthless
Most note files are a graveyard of verdicts. Fish. Aggro. Calls too much. Donk. None of it survives contact with a real decision, because a verdict throws away the only part you needed — what the player did, and when.
Verdicts also decay silently. The label you wrote after one bad river bluff sticks to a player who has since tightened up, and you call off 60bb against a range that no longer contains bluffs.
There is a single test for a note. It is useful if it would change an action at least once: a call, a fold, or a sizing. Read your last twenty notes and score them against that. Most players find they can delete two thirds of the file without losing anything.
Write the action, not the verdict
Every note worth keeping has the same shape — what happened, where it happened, and how big it was.
| Worthless note | Note you can use |
|---|---|
| Calls too much | Called 3 streets with second pair, BTN vs BB, vs 33/66/100 |
| Aggro | Barrels turn after almost every flop c-bet, gives up river |
| Nit | Opened 6 hands in 90 mins, showed QQ+ and AK only |
| Bluffs rivers | Overbets river as a bluff on brick runouts, checks value |
One action, one context, one sizing. A note missing any of the three is an opinion, not a read.
Sizing is the piece people drop and the piece that pays. "Bets big on the river" is a shrug. "Uses 150% pot on the river only with the nuts or air" tells you precisely what to do the next time it lands.
Build a shorthand so a note takes four seconds to type: street, position, size, result. Anything slower gets skipped while you are in three other hands, and the note you never took is worth exactly nothing.
Colour-code so you read it at a glance
Colours do the work your eyes have time for during a four-table session. Four is plenty; ten is a system you abandon by Thursday.
- Red — target. Wide, passive, pays off light. You sit to their left, value bet thin and stop bluffing.
- Yellow — tight and exploitable. Folds too much preflop and to aggression. A player fitting the classic nit profile earns yellow, not red: you steal relentlessly and you believe them when they finally raise.
- Blue — competent regular. Play a straightforward game, avoid marginal spots out of position, and note only genuine deviations.
- Grey — unknown. Fewer than fifty hands. The colour exists so you remember you are guessing.
The four notes worth taking every session
Take these and skip everything else. Each one takes four seconds.
- Showdowns. Any hand that reaches showdown is free, verified information. Record the hand, the line and the sizes — this is the only category where you know the answer rather than guessing.
- Sizing patterns. Which bet size shows up with which class of hand. Players who split their sizes by strength are handing you their range.
- Fold reactions. What happens when they face a raise, a check-raise, or a river overbet. Someone who folds to a turn check-raise every time is a licence to print.
- Preflop deviations. Limping, cold-calling 3-bets, open-shoving 30bb. These are the cheapest reads to collect because they happen every orbit.
See your real expected win rate vs actual results
Sharkling's analytics separate the run-bad from the actual leaks, hand by hand, against a solver baseline.
Notes and stats do different jobs
Stats tell you how often. Notes tell you which. VPIP and what it measures might show a player entering 46% of pots, but only a note tells you he gets there by limping from every seat and folding to a raise — which is a completely different opponent from one opening 46% and barrelling.
Volume is the divide. Over 40 hands a stat is noise, while one showdown where a player turns over 9♦6♦ after calling three streets is signal you can use immediately. Pair them: let the HUD stats worth tracking flag who deserves attention, then let notes record what those players actually do.
Turning a note into a decision
Say your note on the CO reads: barrels turn after almost every flop c-bet, checks river when the barrel gets called.
You call his $18 turn bet into a $26 pot with A♠J♠ on K♦8♣4♠2♥. You risk $18 to win $44, so you need roughly 29% — and against a range that barrels every missed draw and float, ace-high clears that comfortably. Without the note you fold and never find out.
The second half of the note earns more. When he checks the river, he has given up, and a bet takes down a pot you would otherwise have checked back. One note, two decisions, in a single hand.
That is the whole return on this habit. You are not looking for a magic read; you are looking for a handful of spots per session where the note moves you from a marginal fold to a clear call, or from a check-back to a bet.
Notes are a shortcut through hand reading fundamentals, not a replacement for them. You still build the range from the betting line; the note tells you which branch of it to weight.
Prune before your notes cost you money
Date everything. A read from January on a player who has since moved up two stakes is a liability, because you will trust it exactly as much as one written last night.
Keep the sample in perspective too. Three big hands against a player prove almost nothing about how he plays, in the same way a losing week proves nothing about your win rate. A poker variance calculator makes that point faster than any argument: swings of ten buy-ins across a few thousand hands are routine, and your conclusion after 200 hands against one opponent rests on far less data than that.
So write fewer notes, write them in the same shape every time, and delete anything you have not used. A file of thirty sharp reads beats four hundred verdicts you will never open.
See your real expected win rate vs actual results
Sharkling's analytics separate the run-bad from the actual leaks, hand by hand, against a solver baseline.
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Frequently asked questions
What should you write in a poker note on an opponent?
One repeatable action plus the context that produced it: the street, the position, the bet size, and what was shown down. A note reading called three streets with second pair, BTN vs BB, against 33/66/100 sizing changes a decision. A note reading calls too much does not.
How should you colour-code poker notes?
Use four colours at most, and colour the tendency rather than your opinion of the player. Red for recreational targets you want on your left, yellow for tight players you steal from, blue for competent regulars, grey for anyone you have seen fewer than fifty hands from. Ten shades is a system you will abandon within a week.
Are poker notes better than a HUD?
They do different jobs. A HUD tells you how often something happens once you have volume, while a note tells you exactly which hand or sizing it happened with, and it works from a single showdown. Use stats to flag who is worth watching and notes to record what they actually do.
How long do poker notes stay accurate?
Date every note and treat anything older than about three months as a hypothesis rather than a fact. Players move stakes, study, tilt and quit, and a read written on a losing recreational player can turn into an expensive call once he has tightened up.
Try it yourself
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