Cash Game Poker Training That Fits a Work Week
Deep stacks and no ICM change what matters: 100bb postflop lines, blind defense and rake. A four-week 6-max plan with what to drill first.
7 min read · Published
Cash games reward a narrow set of skills, and most training material aims elsewhere. Your stack resets to 100bb every hand, there is no bubble and no ICM, and the house takes a cut of every pot you win. That makes deep-stack postflop lines, blind defence and preflop discipline the whole game — not push-fold charts. Below is a four-week plan built for roughly four hours a week around a job.
What cash games ask that tournaments do not
Stack depth never changes. You sit at 100bb, you reload to 100bb, and you play the same stack-to-pot ratios thousands of times. That repetition is a gift: the same turn and river spots come round often enough to be worth memorising properly.
Chips equal money, linearly. There is no ICM tax on marginal spots. A call that is worth half a big blind is a call you take every time, where a tournament player near the bubble would pass it. Cash strategy is simply the highest-EV line, always.
The house takes a cut. Every pot you drag is smaller than the chips suggest once the rake a cash game takes comes out, and small pots are taxed hardest in proportion. That pushes you away from limping, away from marginal UTG opens, and towards pots where you have a real edge.
You choose your opponents. Table selection is a legitimate part of cash game skill and has no tournament equivalent. An hour spent finding a soft table beats an hour of theory, and leaving a table where you are the third-best player costs you nothing.
The practical consequence for study is narrow scope. You never need short-stack push-fold charts, final-table ICM or pay-jump maths. You need four or five node types played very well, over and over.
The four-week plan at a glance
| Week | Focus | Main drill | Weekly time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Preflop ranges by seat | RFI and response to 3-bets | 4 hours |
| 2 | Big blind and SB defence | Facing steals at 2.5bb | 4 hours |
| 3 | Flop c-betting | Single-raised pots in position | 4 hours |
| 4 | Turns, rivers, pot selection | Barrel or give up | 4 hours |
Run the cycle, then run it again. The second pass is where the numbers stick, and the third is where they survive a losing session.
Week 1: the ranges you actually use
Preflop errors repeat every orbit and they poison every pot that follows, which makes them the cheapest mistakes you will ever remove.
Start with raise-first-in ranges for all six seats. In 6-max the BTN opens roughly 40-45% of hands and UTG roughly 15-17%, and the gap between those two numbers is the shape of the whole game. Most losing players open something close to 25% from every seat, which is far too loose up front and far too tight on the button.
Then learn your responses to a 3-bet, seat by seat. Knowing that you open A♠J♠ from the CO is only half the decision; knowing whether it calls, 4-bets or folds against a BTN 3-bet is the half that costs money. Facing a 3-bet with 100bb behind, folding too much hands your opponent free pots and calling too much puts you in bloated pots out of position.
Blind-versus-blind is the third piece and the one most players never study, despite playing it every orbit. SB opens are wide, BB defence against them is wider still, and both ranges look nothing like the ones you use against a CO raise.
Drill against 6-max cash opening ranges rather than reading them. Recognition under time pressure is a different skill from recall at your desk, and only one of them shows up at the table.
Week 2: blind defence, the biggest leak in the pool
The big blind is where most cash winrate is quietly lost. You already have 1bb invested, so the price you are offered is far better than it feels.
Facing a 2.5bb button open, you risk 1.5bb to win a 4bb pot — you need about 27% equity, and very little in a 40% opening range beats your hand that badly.
Folding 80% of your big blind to a button open costs you real money every orbit. Correct defence looks uncomfortably loose: suited connectors, suited gappers, most offsuit broadways, and small pairs all continue at that price.
The small blind is the opposite lesson. You are out of position for the whole hand with a worse price, so defending there should be tighter and weighted towards 3-betting rather than flat-calling.
If you play 2NL to 50NL, this single adjustment is worth more than any postflop study, because the pool folds its blinds far too often. The rest of the exploits worth taking at those stakes are covered in micro stakes cash strategy.
Static charts can't adapt to your opponents
Sharkling's neural solver does — it re-solves the spot for the table you're actually sitting at, then drills you on it.
Week 3: c-betting single-raised pots
Almost every cash pot you play is a single-raised pot, heads-up, in or out of position. Get this one node right and you have fixed most of your postflop game.
Two questions decide the bet.
Who does the board favour? As the preflop raiser you hold more strong hands on ace-high and king-high boards, so your range is ahead across the board and a small bet works. On low connected boards like 8♥7♥5♣ the big blind's calling range has caught up, and the solver mostly checks back.
What does your specific hand want? Bet the hands that gain from folds and from building a pot: strong made hands, good draws, backdoor equity with an overcard. Give up with the hands that would rather see a free card and cannot be called by worse.
Size is the third lever and the easiest to fix. A third-pot bet on a dry board and a bigger bet on a dynamic one covers most flops. The full decision tree for these spots lives in c-betting strategy in single-raised pots.
Week 4: turns, rivers and pot selection
Turn and river mistakes cost the most per hand because the pot is largest. They are also the least drilled, because most players stop studying after the flop.
Barrel with a plan. Before you bet the turn, name the river cards you will fire and the ones you will check. A barrel with no river plan turns into a check-fold that has burnt two streets of chips.
Use minimum defence frequency as a sanity check. MDF = pot ÷ (pot + bet), so you defend about 67% against a half-pot bet and 50% against a pot-sized one. If you fold far more than that against a regular, you are the one being exploited.
Pick the pots. A 100bb stack lets you make one large mistake per hand, or avoid one. Playing fewer marginal pots out of position is not passive — at low stakes, after rake, it is often the highest-EV adjustment available.
Value bet thinner in position than out of it. When you are last to act you get called by worse far more often, because your opponent has already given up on the streets where they would have raised.
Fitting four hours around a job
The plan only works if the blocks are small enough to actually happen.
- Two weekday blocks of 30 minutes. Pure drilling on that week's focus. No hand histories, no video, no distractions.
- One weekend block of 90 minutes. Review six hands you flagged during play, and solve the three you got wrong.
- Ten minutes before every session. A range warm-up so the first orbit is not the practice round.
That structure is easier to keep than an open-ended plan to study more, and it is the same skeleton described in a weekly poker study routine.
Flag hands while you play, not afterwards. Anything that felt uncomfortable goes in the list, even if you won the pot — outcome and decision quality are unrelated.
What to measure
Ignore your graph. Even a large hand sample leaves your true winrate uncertain, so results over a month tell you almost nothing about whether the training worked.
Track four things instead: how often you fold the big blind to a steal, how often you c-bet the flop, how often you reach showdown, and how many flagged hands you actually reviewed. Those move within weeks, and they move because of the work.
One number deserves special attention: the frequency you fold your big blind to a steal. It is the fastest-moving statistic in this plan, it responds directly to week two, and at low stakes it is where most of the immediate money is.
When the four-week cycle stops producing errors in the drills, add a new one: 3-bet pots, or multiway flops. The plan is a loop, not a course you finish, and each pass through it should feel slightly easier than the last.
Static charts can't adapt to your opponents
Sharkling's neural solver does — it re-solves the spot for the table you're actually sitting at, then drills you on it.
Get The Sharkling Edge
Twelve issues, one poker idea each — position, pot odds, board texture, blockers. Free, and you can leave whenever you like.
No spam, one-click unsubscribe in every email.
Frequently asked questions
How should you train for cash games specifically?
Drill the spots that repeat at 100bb: opening and 3-betting ranges by seat, big blind defence, and c-betting single-raised pots. Tournament material about short stacks and ICM does not transfer, because your stack resets to 100bb every hand. Four focused hours a week beats twenty hours of watching streams.
How much study time does a winning cash player need each week?
Around three to five hours is enough if it is aimed at one leak at a time. Two thirty-minute drill blocks on weeknights plus one ninety-minute review at the weekend covers a full cycle. Consistency matters more than volume, because ranges decay fast when you stop rehearsing them.
What should a new cash game player study first?
Preflop ranges, then big blind defence. Preflop mistakes repeat every single orbit and they compound into every postflop pot you play, so they are the cheapest errors to remove. Only once your opening and defending ranges are automatic does postflop study start paying.
Does rake change how you should play cash games?
Yes. Rake is taken from pots you win, so marginal opens and thin value bets at low stakes are worth less than raw equity suggests. The practical adjustment is to tighten early-position opens slightly and avoid multiway limped pots where the rake takes the largest proportional bite.
How many hands does it take to know your cash winrate?
Far more than most players assume. Even a six-figure hand sample leaves a meaningful error bar on your winrate, so short-term results are close to useless as feedback. Judge your progress by decision quality in reviewed hands, not by last week's graph.
Try it yourself
Solver-generated opening ranges for every position at a 6-max table. Pick a seat, see exactly which hands to raise, and save the chart as an image.
Related tools
- Hand RankingsEvery hand, ranked — and what beats what.
- Equity CalculatorHand vs hand, hand vs range, range vs range.